By Historic Event in Alaska’s ADIZ
On July 24, the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) reported a historic event: for the first time, Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force H-6 strategic bombers, in coordination with Russian Aerospace Forces aircraft, entered Alaska’s Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ). This action, documented in widely circulated photos and videos, was followed by an immediate response from the U.S. and Canadian Air Forces, which deployed F-16, F/A-18 Hornet, and F-35A fighters to intercept the formation of four bombers.
Expert Analysis and Reactions
This incident, officially confirmed by all involved parties, has caught the attention of experts and analysts, particularly due to China’s participation. While joint air and naval patrols by Chinese and Russian forces are not new, this marks the first time H-6 bombers have appeared in Alaska’s ADIZ, an area typically patrolled by combat aircraft from Russia, the U.S., and Canada.
Previous Joint Patrols
Previously, joint patrols involving Russian and Chinese forces have taken place in the East China Sea, featuring H-6 and Tu-95MS bombers escorted by Su-35S and Su-30SM fighters. These patrols were primarily focused on reconnaissance and surveillance in the Western Pacific. However, the appearance of these aircraft in Alaska’s ADIZ highlights China’s growing interest in the Arctic region, which is becoming increasingly significant due to climate change and the opening of new maritime routes.
Key Questions Arising
Key questions have arisen from the July 24 event, such as the specific type of H-6 bomber used by the Chinese Air Force and whether these bombers launched from bases in Russia. Confirming the latter would underscore the deepening military cooperation between China and Russia, suggesting enhanced interoperability and joint response capabilities against regional rivals, including the United States.
The Role of Xian H-6 Bombers
The Xian H-6 bombers, particularly the H-6K variant, are being revitalized within the People’s Liberation Army Air Force. These aircraft are now capable of launching cruise missiles and potentially new hypersonic missiles developed by China, such as the 2PZD-21 (KD-21) ALBM. The potential use of Russian bases for these operations could indicate China’s increasing focus on strategic aviation in regions critical for future geopolitical dynamics.
U.S. Concerns and Warnings
U.S. Northern Command and NORAD officials have previously highlighted concerns about the growing military capabilities of China. In February, USAF General Gregory Guillot noted the likelihood of Chinese aircraft approaching U.S. ADIZs, citing concerns over China’s expanding reach with aircraft, ships, and submarines. Last year, Chinese and Russian naval vessels were detected near the Aleutian Islands, prompting U.S. Navy and Coast Guard surveillance.
Future Geopolitical Implications
As the global rivalry between the United States and China intensifies, new areas, including the Arctic, are becoming potential hotspots. The changing climate and emerging trade routes in this region may lead to increased geopolitical competition between these two major powers.
